ABSTRACT : In perspective of Islamic economy,utilizing term of scarcity on natural resouces deemed improper,for it opposes the character of God's rubbubiyah. The term of scarcity on natural resources in conventional economy is hardly in line with principles of Islamic economy. Indeed some natural resources will be depleted as being used ceaselessly,yet some others grow and develop,such as : pla…
ABSTRACT : The politics of law is the policy of the ruler which is based on the philosophy of the country. In Indonesia,the politics of law is based on Pancasila and National Acts 1945 and such law palys very important role in the realization of the system of Law in Indonesia.
ABSTRACT : In a democracy,the number of women which consists 50% of the number of population must contribute very much on the reflection of constitution. In fact,justice and democracy cannot be reached if half of the populations,including womens, belong to silent majority. In a case of equality,there is difference between the need of representativeness for women and men. The result of researche…
ABSTRACT : It is stated in the Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1 (1974) chapter I article (1) that marriage is forming an inner and outer bound between a man and a woman aimed at establishing a happy and everlasting household. Basd on yhis law,temporary marriage is forbidden as it is usufruct marriage contracted for a specific time and exclusively for the purpose of sexual pleasure. Temporary marri…
ABSTRACT : Banking is identical with charging interests on some loans. In modern economy, it is difficult for the to avoid charging interests from the customer because bank is one of the main pillars in developing people's economy. It's main role is to manage the flow of money in the community. Such condition is in contrast to the teaching of Islam which states that interest is similiar to riba…
ABSTRACT : The practice of benefaction in the community does not work efficiently because of the existence of benefaction under the counter. Such kind of benefaction results on the absence of security and juridical guarantee on the things being donated. In terms of legal system of benefaction by Lawrence M. Friedman, there are three causes of the practice of benefaction under the counter,namely…
ABSTRACT : Cooperative (syirkah/syarikah) as a medium of paartnership,and brothership in a business is really appreciated by Islam. It is noted from the history of Islamic economy that syariah cooperative has begun since third century of hijriyah in Middle East and Middle Asia as what has been explained by an Islamic philosopher, al Farabi. Moreover, As-Syrakhsi in al-Mabsuth as quoted by M. Ne…
ABSTRACT : This article discusses the relevance between democracy and Islam. Their relevance basically lies on the concept of Ijma' (consensus) although technically there are some diffferences. Besides, the concept of democracy and Islam is different in term of the authority. In democracy,the supreme authority is on the majority of people in which the majority is authoritative to judge whether …
ABSTRACT :Prayer (salat) is the main obligations for Moslems. Because salat is the media to connect with God. The main idea in every religions in connecting the God or ultimet reality. Although salat is important in the teaching of Islam, but Islam just command its followers to do it according to their abilities. If there are some difficulties (mashaqqah) in doing it like in traveling, Islam gi…
ABSTRACT : Al-Dzariah is a method of ijtihad which gives emphasis on the effect of an action (an-nazhar fi al ma'alat). In relation to an-nazhar fi al ma'alat, there are two actions of mukallafs which cause different effects. First, a mukallaf's action which yield in something good (mashalaha)- this one is highly urged by as-syar'i and second, a mukalaf's actions which may cause harms-this one …