ABSTRACT : Islamic thinking is the actualization of ununderstanding as the result of digging out and interpreting the Islamic teaching which is based on the Islamic teaching truth, or it is a mind activity (ratio) of Moslems intellectual in their ways to explain Islam according to its main sources, they are the Holy Qr'an and Al-Hadits. In its simply division, the Islamic thinking is divided in…
ABSTRACT : M. Quraish Shihab is one of the most popular Qur'anic interpreters in Indonesia. Among his contribution in his elucidation in his al Mishbah on a clear acknowledgement of religious plurality in the qur'an. Among his considerable thought is his explanation on the nature of ahl al Kitab and many religious people in the time of Muhammad's era, namely al-al-Yahud, an-nashara, al-Muslimun…
ABSTRACT : In this paper, the writer makes attemps to find out qbal's religious thought, particularly on his concept of God. It is said Iqbal propounded a relative new concept on God within Islamic sphere which it goes in term of naturalistic theism in one side and of processphilosophy of Whitehead. It can be said that Iqbal's concept of God is panentheism. He stated that suc God is in accordan…
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