Skripsi

Similarities And Differences Between English And Javanese Simple Sentences As Found In Hello English Magazine

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Rohimatul Tutik; 3213073022. “ Similarities and Differences Between English and Javanese Simple Sentences as Found in Hello English Magazine”. Thesis, English Education Program, Islamic Education Department, STAIN Tulungagung. Advisor: Drs. H. Mashudi, M.Pd.I.
Key words : Transitivity, Simple Sentence, Syntax, Word order.
A simple sentence is the most basic type of sentence possessed by any language in the world. Frequently, we need deeper understanding to be able to comprehend the “hidden” construction of a simple sentence, despite the fact that it may have simple structure as reflected on its name. A sentence, including simple sentence, can be analyzed in many ways: one of them is analysis; they are analysis in terms of transitivity a sentence can be determined in terms of degree in which it can be changed from active into passive and vice versa. And analysis in terms of word order tries to reveal how words in English and Javanese simple sentence are arranged to make good sentence.
This study aims at investigating the similarities and differences between English and Javanese simple sentences. There are two research problems in this research, they are: (1) What are the similarities and differences between simple sentence in English and Javanese in terms of transitivity ? (2) What are the similarities and differences between simple sentence in English and Javanese in terms of word order ?
The purposes of the study are: (1) To find the similarities and differences between simple sentence in English and Javanese in terms of transitivity. (2) To find the similarities and differences between simple sentences in English and Javanese in terms of word order.
The research design of this study is descriptive with qualitative approach. The study is a result of documentary analysis supported by the investigation of related theories. The data are compiled from Hello English magazine readers published during March, April, July on 2001 and February, July on 2000. It is conducted to be able to understand the similarities and differences between simple sentence in English and Javanese.
The study finds that there are similarities and differences between simple sentence in English and Javanese. (1) in terms transitivity, it is known that both English and Javanese simple sentence have the property as transitivity. However, mostly, English verbs have higher degree of transitivity since the verbs almost always need objects to make a complete sentence. On the other hand, Javanese verbs have lower degree of transitivity as the verbs can be used transitively and intransitively. It is also sound that both English and Javanese have “untrue” on pseudo active sentences – active sentence that seem to have a passive form, but actually they can not be changed into passive. (2) in terms of word order, it is found that subjects in English simple sentence are mostly placed at the beginning of the sentences. On the other hand, in Javanese the position of the subject is more varied than in English. And also the position of an adverb (in this case adverb of time and adverb of manner) can be at the beginning of the sentence or precedes the subject, after the subject before the verb, after the verb before the object.
Based on the findings, it is suggested that future researchers conduct a syntactic study of Javanese focusing on the other aspects of syntactic structures such as noun phrase, verb phrase, compound and complex sentence.

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

T-2011 Roh TBI

Penerbit

Tulungagung : STAIN Tulungagung., 2011

Deskripsi Fisik

Xvi, 54 hlm, bibl, lamp, 27 cm

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

420

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

Bahasa Inggris

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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