ABSTRACT : Ilm Falak (Astrography) has long history in human civilizations. It grows together with the development of mankind knowledges. Moslems has adopted it from other civilizations and given some corrections and modifications for it. Moslems use Ilm Falak for religious purposes,such as for assuring the prayers timings, assuring the beginning of lunar months, and other purposes which relate…
ABSTRACT : Muhammadiyah, as a big Moslem organization, has to concern with legal problems faced by its members. Muhammadiyah has placed the tasks to one of its departments called Majlis Tarjih to deals with any legal problems, especially the contemporary and uptodate ones. It is well known that Muhammadiyah always based its argumentation on two primary legal sources, al-qur'an and al hadits. As…
ABSTRACT : Neo-collonialism is a form of collonialization through foreign capital infiltration, industrial asset control and ideology-intellectual intrigue. This form of oppresion is exercised through administrative harrashness, c/q state by using judicial violence in order to protect capital violence. In fact, this oppression results in structural proverty.
ABSTRACT : The present article discusses the legal sources used by Sayyid Ahmad Khan in eshtablishing his legal opinions. Khan is progressive enough in viewing the validity of al-qur'an as a primary legal source. On the contrary, he views hadist as a legal source that can be accepted after being examined by using modern critic standards. Ijma' (general consesus based on a canonical argumentatio…
ABSTRACT :There are two main schools of thought among the jurists of Islamic law. One of them tends to give priority to the textual meaning of hadis (Al Hadis) in stipulating a decision of law. While another has a preference using mind there to (Ahl Ra'y) ironically, the difference of paradigms leads to stern paradoxical thught of Islamic law among the jurists. In such condition, came a thought…
ABSTRACT : It is evident that Islamic law covers both closed and open areas. The closed area does not receive any changes and dynamics. It is a definite law (qath'i) that keeps the unity of Moslems' thoughts and actions. On the contrary, the open area is indefinite (dzanni), either from its resources or its denotion, which constitutes the greatest part of legal verdicts in Islamic jurisprudence…
ABSTRACT : Land registration based on Article 19 of the BAL was held to ensure legal certainty. Certificate of land rights as a result of the final process of registration of land raights is a powerful evidentiary tool but not a perfect tool or absolute proof. This means that the descriptions contained there in have the force of which must be accepted by the judge as a true statement aslong as …
ABSTRACT : The paper will try to see the action of Muhammadiyah to preserve the environment through the fatwa issued by its legal affairs assembly. Why is the fatwa? It is because fatwa is the substance of the legal througt of Muhammadiyah legal affairs assembly. The fatwa, as it is known, is one of the five products of Islamic legal thought, namely, the books of Islamic law, religious court de…
ABSTRACT : Islamic waqf law has been developed in line with the development of other branches of fiqh. Historically, its development has been going on in line with community demands. The absence of explicit provisions of law related to waqf caused friction among the Muslim jurists (fuqaha'). Therefore, the waqf law provides views and some legal rules about how endowments should be practiced wit…
ABSTRACT : The presence of Muslim tithe agency on government bodies is faced with management problems. Moreover, the government expects that Muslim tithe can yield potential to the publicwelfare. " Management distribution" is the most significant factor in realizing the purpose of the tithe, because the management can lead to "profesional" and "innovative" work. Thus, the belief of muslims who …