ABSTRACT : A text does not come in a vacuum of history. The text presents itself as the product of specific socio-culturally circumtances. For this reason, irsyadu al-ikhwwan fi Bayani Hukmi al-Qahwah wa al-Dukhan written by Syekh Ihsan Jampes is also a part of the work which can not be separated from its socio-cultural conditions. This paper discusses the reason Sheikh Ihsan Jampes had in comp…
ABSTRACT : Globalization can be understood as 'the integration of the globe' or the integration of the world. The roots of the phenomenon of globalization has existed in mankind's life since the time of the emergence of an empire. Its existence is supporteed by four important pillars as a driving machine, namely : empire/kingdom, religion, economy and technology. Globalization has two serious i…