ABSTRACT : Emotional flow cannot be stemmed due to historical critic within Islamic community. As a result of its global phenomenon is self-acclaimed that Islam is the best among others as value and power. This fact drives the thing into afore new perspective along with newthemes such as Wahhabism, Salafism, Islamist, Jihadism, etc. The increasing attacks onnon Muslim also shows that religious …
ABSTRACT : Martin used a keyword " data fields" as a basic on his research which represents his constructive criticism to Islamic studies. Martin's thought was constructed on two groups of data fields, namely issues in religious studies and Muslim writers' responses; on five fields of which of scripture and prophet, ritual and community, religion and society, scolarship and interpretation, chal…